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YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED: F.A.Q. 19
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Dharmatyaga (Apostasy)
QUESTION: How does Yoga view faith-related matters such as apostasy, conversion, atheism, etc.?
ANSWER: To conduct a meaningful discussion of what constitutes Apostasy, we need to establish the meaning of the word "faith". Faith is often regarded as a set of beliefs and practices that are freely interchangable with other such sets. In other words, something people can pick and choose, or abandon, as they please. Apostasy or Dharmatyaga is the renunciation of one's own faith. For this reason it is also known as Sva-Dharmatyaga. However, it is important to understand that, although the word Dharma may mean "faith" or "religion" in general, its primary meaning in Yoga is Original, Eternal Divine Law whereby the Universe is governed and which all intelligent beings have a duty to obey.
DHARMA, therefore, is not just any faith but the RIGHT or TRUE FAITH that cannot be abandoned or exchanged for another under any circumstances as it is the very foundation of righteous life. To abandon or exchange it for anything else would amount to falling from the Right Path. The Holy Scriptures of India clearly state that "he who treats with contempt the two Sacred Sources, Revelation and Tradition, must be cast out by the virtuous, as an atheist and a scorner of Sacred Scripture. (Manu Smriti II, 11)." We shall presently show what is meant by Revelation (Shruti) and Tradition (Smriti). Dharma - the True Faith It is an established fact that Dharma was the Original Faith of all Mankind. It was the Eternal, Ever Existing Law of the Universe according to which all creatures lived their life in unity and harmony with their Creator. This is why all religions speak of a Glorious Past, a Golden Age or Paradise. If we examine the various traditions of the World we will see how all of them are just different forms of Dharma (see Unity of Faiths). To understand the great antiquity of this Original World Faith we only need to look at the archaeological evidence. For example, images of Deities represented as half-lion and half-human have been found in Europe (Germany) and were dated by scientists to 30,000 years ago. More recent, yet similar, images are found in the religion of Ancient Egypt. What is even more remarkable is that the same Deity is still honoured in India, in the form of Lord Narasingha (Man-Lion), to this day! From the perspective of Western faiths that have a very narrow and rigid conception of the Divine, such representations of the Deity may be misinterpreted as "idol-worship" or "worship of false Gods". In reality, however, Lord Narasingha is nothing but the Embodiment of Divine Powers such as Strength, Courage and Justice, which, if we think about it, should be honoured by all people on Earth. In human terms, Narasingha means an eminent or excellent man, a hero or lion among men. The Original Faith was an integral, multifunctional belief system in which various gradations of the Divine were honoured according to each worshipper's capacity and needs. The fact is that God's Majesty and Glory is Infinite and therefore incapable of being grasped in its entirety by the human mind. The obsessive worship of one Aspect of God to the exclusion of all others is a Western aberration that results in imbalance and insanity. Indeed, in the Original Tradition (Adidharma) the worship of various aspects of the Divine was permitted precisely because it fulfils certain psychological and Spiritual needs specific to each person. These needs, when left unrecognised, unattended or even repressed, can lead to serious mental and Spiritual disfunction. It is not mere coincidence that many Westerners feel the need of regular visits to psychiatrists, psychotherapists, "life coaches", etc.: having systematically eliminated genuine Spiritual guidance from their lives, they can no longer function as proper human beings. Hence the need for all kinds of artificial props, including drugs. Westerners consume vast amounts of drugs, both legal and illegal. They take drugs to calm them down, drugs to pick them up, drugs to enhance their sexual performance. Their whole life revolves round some kind of artificial prop or other. By contrast, in Eastern countries like India, which have remained largely uninfluenced by anti-Spiritual trends such as Capitalism, Communism, Christianity and Islam, people perform time-honoured rituals that help them connect with Higher Beings, practise Yoga and Meditation or seek the help of Spiritual Gurus who can offer genuine guidance. The fact is that Western Religions often leave their followers in a state of confusion, bitterness and dissatisfaction which either (1) drives them away from religion altogether (as in certain forms of Christianity) or (2) encourages them to attack other faiths in order to cover up the insufficiencies and defects of their own (as in radical Islam). The consequences of this deplorable situation are well known and need not detain us here. In contrast, Eastern Faiths promote a sense of satisfaction and fulfilment in their followers which is reflected in their enduring tolerance and openmindedness (as in Yoga, Hinduism, Buddhism, etc.). Therefore, the message and warning Yoga brings to the World is that, although the ORIGINAL FAITH has long been abandoned by large portions of Mankind, especially in the West, it has remained in man's subconscious where it is waiting to be rediscovered and allowed once again to fulfil its rightful function without which man cannot realise his higher destiny. Indeed, without the timeless wisdom of the Original Faith, Humanity cannot find Peace, Stability and Happiness, full stop.
The Original Faith The above mentioned piece of archaeological evidence proves that India is one of the few places on Earth where believers have remained faithful to the Original Faith. We shall now briefly describe what constitutes the central teaching of this Faith. The Holy Scriptures of India declare that God is Light: the Light of Truth, of Knowledge, of All-encompassing Intelligence. For this reason, God is called Dyaus, Deva, etc., meaning the Radiant One. God creates man out of Himself, that is, from His Own Light like a ray from the Sun or a spark from the Fire. Being made of the same substance as God, man is essentially identical with God. Therefore, by knowing his innermost Self, man knows God. He knows the Highest Truth and as a result becomes worthy of entering Heaven where he can live in Unity with God. Says Scripture: "He who knows the DIVINE IN MAN knows the Supreme Lord, and he who knows the Supreme Lord knows the Ground of all things" (Atharva Veda X, 7:17). "Within the body there is the Pure One, Consisting of Light, Whom the Ascetics, with imperfections done away, behold. When a seer sees the brilliant Maker, the Lord, the Heavenly Person, the Divine Source, then he attains Supreme Identity with Him. He, verily, who knows that Supreme Deity, becomes that Deity. Liberated from sorrow and sin, he becomes Immortal" (Mundaka Upanishad III 1:3 - 2:9). All religious acts, including the worship of Divine Images, serves the purpose of helping us realise the Deity in our heart, the essential Identity of Soul and God. Salvation or Freedom from Suffering and Death, therefore, is not ultimately attained through rituals and prayers directed at an external Deity, but by realising that our body is the Temple of God. By worshipping the Living God the Divine Light of Whom eternally shines within, we attain the Supreme Deity and enter His Infinite Kingdom of Light: "Attaining Him Who is the Universal Omnipresent", says Scripture, "those wise, devout Souls into the All itself do enter" (Mundaka Up.). This very same Teaching is found in later, Western Scriptures. Says the Bible: "This is the message which we have heard of him and declare unto you, that God is Light, and in Him is no darkness at all"... "You are the Children of Light"... "You are the Temple of the Living God"... "Know you not that you are the Temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwells in you?", etc. In the West, this Teaching is no longer taught except in one or two Spiritual circles among the Jewish Mystics, Christian Gnostics and Islamic Sufis. In the East, on the other hand, the True Teaching is still very much alive, especially in Yoga Dharma. Indeed, Yoga, Hinduism and the other Dharmic Faiths of India, are currently the only Faiths in the World the central teaching of which is man's Oneness with God. Says the Shrimad Bhagavatam: "The Yogi whose mind is absorbed in meditation on the Oneness of the Soul with God - even as light joined unto light - rises above all limitations and realises the One, All-Pervading Reality" (VIII). This Original Faith which is the expression of the Supreme Eternal Law was revealed to the World by the Supreme Being (Parama Shiva) Himself, at the beginning of time, as a Right Guidance for man so that he may walk on the Straight Path (Sat-Patha) and not lose his way in life. It was only with the advent of the Age of Darkness (Kali Yuga) that man's ego grew to excessive proportions and started turning away from the True Faith. This is why all religions believe in a Dark Age of Sin into which Mankind has fallen after an original life of purity in Paradise. Following Mankind's Fall, the Five Dharmic (Dharma-based) Faiths of India, Yoga, Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism remained faithful to Eternal Dharma. For this reason, the Holy Land of India (Bharat Varsh, the Land of Glory) is called Dharma-Bhumi, that is to say, Land of Righteousness or True-Faith Land. By contrast, Western Faiths (Judaism, Christianity and Islam) all have strayed from the Original Faith and created their own systems of religious belief and practice. Moreover, they systematically suppressed everything in the Old Faith that was of Spiritual and psychological value to man. Scholars have long established that the Jewish Bible has undergone much editing and no longer represents the Original Teaching. As the Christian Bible and Quran are largely based on the Jewish Scriptures, it follows that they too are a deviation from the True Faith. Indeed, if you critically analyse Western Scriptures like the Bible or the Quran, you will clearly see that they are not Divine Revelations but man-made stories that may contain some Spiritual truths but are nevertheless a far cry away from the Original, Eternal and Only True Faith that can be found in Eastern Scriptures. The majority of Western Scriptures, therefore, must be regarded as Moha Shastras, that is, Deluded Scriptures which lead Mankind astray. Had they been True Scriptures, the World would be a better place today.
Infidels and True Believers Followers of Eastern Faiths are not "infidels" but true believers. This becomes evident if we take the time to study the history of religions, a task which very few Westerners are inclined to undertake, for which reason they often fall prey to all manner of superstitions, prejudices and misbeliefs. However, we must first establish the exact meaning of such expressions as "infidel" or "unbeliever" so that we know what we are talking about. As far as Belief is concerned, Eastern Faiths do believe in a Divine Being and in the efficacy of certain practices that are based on Divine or Divinely inspired Revelation. It is, of course, true that Eastern Faiths do not believe in Western Scriptures. But then they don't have to as they have their own Scriptures. The charge of Unbelief must, therefore, be rejected as a completely baseless and malicious fabrication. We shall now turn to the charge of Infidelity. "Infidel" is a Latin word which means "unfaithful". In religious terms, it means unfaithful to God and His Revelation. Now, as we have shown, Dharma was the Original Faith that existed long before the introduction of Western Faiths. Those that follow Dharma are the Yogis, Hindus, Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs. To these we may add the Pagans of Europe, Africa, America as well as the followers of the Bon Religion of Tibet, Taoism of China, Shintoism of Japan, Zoroastrianism of Persia and Ancient Judaism, which are all variations of the Original Faith (Adi Dharma). (Ancient Judaism is distinct from Modern Judaism. See Image Worship.) By contrast, the Western Faiths of Modern Judaism, Christianity and Islam, are those who have rejected the Original Faith and have turned to other faiths of their own making. They have taken some elements from the Original Faith while rejecting others. For example, they have rejected Reincarnation and replaced it with "Resurrection" although there is nothing in their Scriptures to justify this. They have rejected the Gods and replaced them with "Angels", despite the fact that the Bible itself admits the existence of Gods. If Westerners could prove that their faiths are older than the Eastern ones, it would be a different matter. But the evidence is that Dharma existed long before the introduction of Western Faiths. It follows from this, that the followers of Non-dharmic, Western Faiths, that is, Christians, Muslims, etc., are apostates and dharmatyagis (defectors from the right faith) and guilty of treason and unfaithfulness to God, which is a great sin (Mahapataka). This should put paid to the spurious charge of "idolatry", "unbelief" and "infidelity" brought against Eastern Faiths by Western Religions.
One Path or many? You might of course think that in the free World of today, we should have freedom of religious belief. Indeed, Yoga doesn't dispute people's freedom of belief. But freedom to choose which faith to follow is no guarantee that you will choose the right one! It is often claimed that all paths lead to God in the same way as, to use a Western expression, all roads are supposed to lead to Rome. Well, it may be true that all roads lead to Rome, but if you asked a hundred people from different parts of the World to go to Rome, some would have to go over burning deserts, others over ice-covered mountains and others still over shark-infested waters. Only one road is short, pleasant and safe. Likewise, although many paths lead to God, some pass through Hell first. So we need to be careful about what path we choose. In Yoga, we do not force anybody to follow any particular path, but we see it as our duty to warn the World that some paths are straighter, faster, more enjoyable and safer than others. If the objection be raised as to why it is claimed by some Spiritual leaders that all paths are equal, the answer would be that they often say it out of courtesy. Indians are very courteous people who always avoid hurting other people's feelings. Another explanation is that, what they really mean to say is that any path is good for a start provided that the intention is right. In that case, no matter what path the genuine Seeker chooses, he will ultimately find the right path. Finally, there are those who make such statements out of ignorance or for some ulterior motive. For example, it is claimed in certain politically or financially committed circles that "everything goes", but this is only a clever trick to convert unsuspecting people to dubious teachings and lead them away from the right path. Even Anarchists have rules, so it is difficult to see how they can tell others that "everything goes". The same applies to different faiths or paths: we only need to think of the forced conversions, "holy wars", slavery and genocide the Western World has engaged in in the name of religion, and compare this with Yoga's own record of peace, tolerance, wisdom and compassion, to realise what a gigantic mistake it would be to believe the myth that all paths are literally the same!
Converting to other Faiths We have already demonstrated that the true faiths are those that are closest to the Original Revelation (Adidharma) and their followers are the true or right believers. By contrast, Western Faiths must be regarded as rejectionist replacement-cults that not only have strayed from the Right Path but stand in opposition to it. In consequence, Yoga strictly forbids the conversion of a person from a Dharmic Faith such as Yoga, Hinduism, etc., to an Adharmic Faith like Modern Judaism, Christianity or Islam. Indeed, since Dharmic Faiths provide a believer with everything he needs for his Spiritual and material progress, a conversion to other faiths would be not only wholly unnecessary but positively detrimental as it would bring about a Spiritual regression in the converted person. On the other hand, conversion from Non-Dharmic Faiths to Dharmic ones is permitted and even recommended. The question that may legitimately arise at this point is, why would followers of the Dharma Tradition, which is the Supreme, Eternal and Incomparable Law of the Universe, want to convert to any surrogate faiths? The answer is that such a conversion can only happen out of ignorance. In India, for example, some among the Right-Believing Community might see the apparent material advantages obtained by certain followers of Communism, Capitalism, Christianity or Islam and erroneously conclude that these are the right religions to follow. However, they only think so because they have failed to grasp the Spiritual Laws of the Universe and because they have been kept in ignorance of historical facts by foreign (and foreign-influenced) governments. The fact is that material gains like education, jobs, etc., have nothing to do with converting to replacement-religions. They are entirely the result of good karma. To begin with, it is an undeniable fact that not all right believers (satdharmis) who are enticed to convert to replacement-faiths experience a lasting improvement in their material situation. Indeed, they invariably end up worse off than before. We only need to take a look at Pakistan, Bangladesh, Kashmir and Afghanistan. These used to be prosperous countries while they were still part of India and their inhabitants followed the Right Faith. Since their conversion to Islam, however, their situation has deteriorated dramatically and their people are now stricken with powerty, terrorism and disease. The same applies to most countries in Africa, South America and other parts of the World who converted to Christianity. Their conversion has not helped them even after hundreds of years! If a few appear to be doing well, it is due to other, deeper factors: if somebody, on account of good deeds done in the past, deserves to be rewarded, he will be allowed to have his reward even while he is committing a crime. Even in human law, if a man has worked hard and honestly earned lots of money, the authorities cannot confiscate his property even if in a moment of drunkenness or madness he commits murder. Likewise, God is always Just. He lets every man have his reward. However, when the good karma has either been exhausted or outweighed by bad karma, then the sinner will have to pay for his apostasy and the punishment for his unfaithfulness to the True Faith will come down on him with full force. In some cases this will come gradually like in a slow-gathering storm and in others suddenly like an unexpected downpour. But come it will. This is the Law of Karma. Says Scripture: "Having had enjoyment in the highest heaven won by good works, they re-enter this World, or a lower" (Mundaka Upanishad). And: "Either as a worm, or as a moth, or as a snake, or as some other creature, man is reborn according to his deeds, according to his knowledge" (Katha Up.). The fact is that even Western replacement-faiths admit that Apostasy is a sin. If renouncing a replacement-faith is a sin, then renouncing the True Faith (Sat-Dharma) is an even greater sin, surely! It is a great sin to abandon one's own mother. To rise up against her is an even greater sin. Dharma is the Mother of all Faiths and Dharmic Faiths are her loyal children. Adharmic Faiths are guilty of abandoning the Mother Faith and guilty of matricide and so are their followers. Secondly, it is important to understand that, for millennia, India has faithfully followed Hinduism and throughout that time she was one of the wealthiest countries on Earth. Even today, India remains rich in many natural resources. In the past five hundred years, however, due to foreign invasions, occupation, oppression and exploitation, this wealth has fallen under the control of a few corrupt individuals who are using every opportunity to prevent a just distribution of wealth. This deplorable situation has been brought about by foreign invaders who are followers of false faiths and their Indian collaborators. People may have a short memory and even less knowledge of history. But facts are facts and cannot be ignored, forgotten or denied. Now by converting to Western Faiths, the convert unwittingly cooperates with the very faiths that have reduced the people of India to poverty and misery. In so doing, he commits a Spiritual crime. So even if he were to escape poverty for the time being, eventually he will have to answer for his transgression against the Eternal Law. Thus the problem of conversion has many different aspects of which the following are only a few: (1) Abandonment of the Right Faith, (2) collaboration with the enemy, (3) bringing destruction upon one's own people. These are unvorgivable sins which together suffice to bring suffering and damnation to the sinner for thousands of years! If an ignorant man saw a bandit enjoying the wealth gained through crimes, he may be tempted to join him. But sooner or later both he and his fellow bandit will fall pray either to other bandits or to the wrath of the law. If man cannot even evade human justice, how much more difficult it will be to evade Divine retribution! The same applies to the crime of converting to false faiths. The Holy Scriptures of India are very clear on this: "Let a man, though suffering in consequence of his Right Faith (Dharma), never turn his heart to Unrighteousness (Adharma); for he will see the overthrow of the unrighteous. Unrighteousness does not at once produce its fruit even as the Earth does not at once yield fruit; but advancing slowly, it cuts off the roots of him who wrought it. An unrighteousness once committed, never fails to produce fruit to him who committed it. He prospers for a while through Unrighteousness, but at last he perishes branch and root" (Manu Smriti IV, 171-174). And the Mahabharata says: "He who gives up the Path of Yoga is guilty of a great sin" (V, 52). Therefore, make no mistake and have no doubts, because doubt is the first step on the wrong path that quickly branches out into the side-streets and short cuts to Hell.
The Duty of adhering to the True Faith Dharma is not only the One True Faith but also the Duty of adhering to what is True. This being so, it is the duty of all right-believing men and women on Earth to warn the apostates of the fate that awaits them and call them to the Right Path. It is our duty to guide our wayward brethren to the True Faith in the same way as an elder brother has the duty to guide his younger, ignorant and confused siblings and in the same way as a shepherd has the duty to bring back the sheep that have strayed from the fold. Although some efforts are being done in this direction, it is far from enough. Our opponents are as clever and resourceful as they are evil, so we need to double our resolve and strike back with force. As followers of the Yoga Path which is the Path of Unity with the Supreme, we do our best to promote Sanatana Dharma because it represents the culture in which True Spirituality has flourished for millennia; because it is a genuine religion that carries a genuine spiritual message; and because it is to Dharma that we owe our most cherished Spiritual experiences. As Yoga, the Epitome of Dharma, is a highly evolved Spirituality, it is not always easy to explain all its complexities to outsiders who lack any Spiritual training. Nor is it necessary. It is sufficient to understand that Shiva is the Supreme Principle of Goodnesss and that Shiva Himself as Lord of Yoga revealed the teachings of Yoga to Humankind for its Spiritual upliftment. This is acceptable to everybody. After all, everybody can see for themselves that Yoga is a good thing. And everything that is good must logically come from a source that is itself good. The Source of all Goodness is Lord Shiva (God) Himself. And Yoga is the spiritual practice whereby man harmonises his life with that of Shiva, so that he can find happiness in this life and the next. Yoga and Meditation classes are an excellent way of introducing people to the benefits of the True Faith. Unfortunately, some misguided individuals use Yoga classes for selfish, materialist reasons. They invent new forms of "Yoga" as a means of making money. Moreover, since many classes are run as aerobics-style entreprises, a growing number of attendants suffer all kinds of injuries. All this is very damaging to our cause. Yoga is sometimes seen as a physical, materialist endeavour or, even worse, as a strange cult that must be avoided. In our opinion, since those who practise Yoga admit that it is a good thing, those who reject Yoga (especially when they haven't even tried it out) must be evil as only evil men can reject what is patently good. This does not mean to say that they are evil on purpose. Some, no doubt, are. But others may adopt a hostile attitude to Yoga due to ignorance. It may be observed in this regard that, as reported in Middle Eastern and Indian papers (on 20 September 2004), the Grand Mufti of Egypt, Ali Gomaa declared that "Yoga is an aberration the practice of which is forbidden under Islamic Law". Now Islam is said by its followers to mean "Submission to God". Similarly, Yoga means "Unity with God". It should be obvious even to less intelligent people that both Yoga and Islam share the same Spiritual goals. So on what ground can anybody claim that Yoga is "un-Islamic"? Does the Quran say that Yoga is an aberration? No. Did Prophet Mohammad say that Yoga is an aberration? No. Did God appear to the Grand Mufti and told him that Yoga is an aberration? No. There is clearly no scriptural or Divine authority whatsoever for this kind of statement. The fact is that true Sumbission is impossible without Unity. It follows from this that Yoga which is Unity with God, is the True Islam and the Supreme Universal World Faith that ought to be followed by all right-thinking men. Those who say otherwise are misguided Souls who don't realise what they are saying. The fact is that Yoga is the True Faith which God Himself revealed to Mankind at the beginning of time and which the Gurus have faithfully transmitted ever since. And that is that. No amount of jealousy and envy on the part of self-appointed religious leaders can change that. Indeed, such statements are themselves aberrations produced by the minds of fraudulent leaders who are afraid of losing their power over the people whom they keep under control by means of invented beliefs. These leaders are conspiring against the People and against Truth. What they don't know is that Truth itself is conspiring against them. Make no mistake. Mankind will soon rise up against such leaders and re-establish the Rule of Truth on Earth in accordance with Divine Will. Those who ally themselves with Untruth are the Enemies of the True Faith and are guilty of spreading ignorance and misbelief. They do the work of evil against the Will of God. They may succeed for a while, but in the end they will have a price to pay for their deeds! As Scripture says, "man prospers for a while through Unrighteousness, but at last he perishes branch and root". Moreover, it is written: "Those that disparage Lord Shiva or censure the propounders of His Perfect Knowledge are insane with delusion. They shall assuredly sink into the Ocean of Hell" (Shiva Purana, Uma Samhita V, 7-8).
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